Buried Treasure in the Tri-State?
When most people picture buried treasure, they think of pirates on a tropical beach or old West gold prospectors out in California. But buried loot might be a lot closer to home than you think. Before the FDIC came along to insure bank accounts, plenty of folks simply didn’t trust banks with their hard-earned cash. It was pretty common to bury savings in a field or hide them somewhere safe. When people passed away without telling anyone where their stash was, those valuables stayed right where they were put. Just look at what happened in July 2023, when over 700 rare Civil War-era gold coins worth millions were unearthed right in a Kentucky cornfield.
In this episode, we dig into several local treasure legends scattered across the Tri-State area.
Over in Farmersburg, Indiana, a recording from 1987 tells the story of a wagon full of gold buried by soldiers near an old dirt trail. They hid the stash before heading off to confront a group of bandits, but since none of the soldiers survived the fight, the location was lost to time.
Moving over to Southern Illinois, the area around Cave-in-Rock has a wild history of river pirates and outlaws. Rumor has it that stagecoach robbers hid around $200,000 in gold and silver coins inside a cave along the Ohio River. Not far down the river in Golconda, local stories talk about hundreds of 1800s silver dollars occasionally washing ashore, possibly coming from an old wrecked riverboat.
Down near Dixon, Kentucky, America’s first serial killers, the Harpe brothers, built up a massive fortune by robbing their victims over a nine-year spree. After they were tracked down and killed just outside Henderson, rumors spread that their hidden stash of around $300,000 in gold coins remains buried in a cave above a stream near what is now Harpes Head Road.
Whether these stories are completely true or just heavily embellished over the generations, there is almost always a grain of truth behind local folklore. Just remember, if you decide to grab a metal detector and go hunting for long-lost gold yourself, always get permission from the property owner first.
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This is more than just a
discovery of rare coins.
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It is a compelling mystery from
desperate times over a century
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and a half ago.
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There are more than seven
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hundred rare U.S. gold coins
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dating from eighteen forty to
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eighteen sixty two, and they’ve
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become one of the greatest coin
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collecting finds of the twenty
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first century, unearthed
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recently in a Kentucky
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cornfield.
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These coins are estimated at a
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value exceeding two million
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dollars.
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An extremely rare find as buried
treasures go rarer still to find
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them in such good condition.
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You’re listening to River City
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Mystery Podcast, the show that
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delves into the Evansville and
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surrounding Tri-State area’s
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mysteries, including unsolved
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crimes, murders, and
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disappearances.
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A show that isn’t afraid to jump
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down the rabbit hole to
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investigate reports of local
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hauntings, sightings of UFOs and
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cryptids, among other paranormal
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phenomena.
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With your host, co-founder of
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the Humans of Evansville
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Facebook page.
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Law office worker by day.
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Insomniac researcher of the
unknown.
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By night.
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Matt.
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Deig.
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Welcome to episode twelve.
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We’re going to be talking about
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buried treasure in the
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Tri-State.
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I don’t typically think of
buried treasure when I think of
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southern Illinois, southern
Indiana, Western Kentucky.
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I think of more out west, you
know, prospectors going out west
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digging for gold or pirates on a
beach, pulling out treasure
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chests or whatever.
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But it wasn’t that long ago that
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we didn’t have the FDIC insuring
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banks.
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So people didn’t always trust
banks with all of their money.
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Say there was a robbery at a
bank prior to the FDIC.
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You lost your money.
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If the bank had everything was
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taken out of the bank, you’d
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lose everything Unless you had a
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wealthy banker who wanted to,
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you know, make up for everyone
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who had lost all of their
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deposits.
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So that was it wasn’t uncommon
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for people to put everything
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under a mattress or to bury it
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in a field or somewhere safe, or
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somewhere where they thought was
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safe versus depositing it into a
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bank.
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And if people did that and they
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passed away without telling
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anyone where they buried it,
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it’s possible there are tons of
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valuables buried all over the
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place.
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And in the intro, you heard
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David Mattingly at a Wave News
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in Louisville.
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His report on the hoard that was
found in a Kentucky cornfield in
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July of twenty twenty three.
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So very recently, as of well as
of this recording, these things
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are being found.
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It’s just a matter of where are
they?
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And, you know, doing a little
research to figure out where
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they are and obviously having
permission to dig or to, to
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search on people’s private
property, if that’s where you
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think things are.
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And I’m not sure if that
particular hoard was found
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locally because the the article
went on or his story went on to
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say that the person has not come
forward, so they’ve remained
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anonymous and also the location
has remained undisclosed.
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So we just know that it’s a
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Kentucky cornfield, which is
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pretty vague.
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But I mean, who knows, maybe
it’s a local cornfield that this
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was found in.
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And so this got me thinking.
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I was wondering, you know, are
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there stories of local buried
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treasure that, you know, maybe,
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maybe not very far from where we
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are.
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There’s buried gold or coins or
silver or whatever.
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And as it turns out, there are
quite a few stories of hidden
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treasure all over the tri state.
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It’s there’s too many stories to
actually go into each one, but
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there, there are tons.
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The Indiana State University
website has a folklore archive
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that was started in the sixties,
and basically they would take
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voice recordings of people
telling stories or talking about
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family legends or things that
they had heard throughout the
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generations that had been passed
down to them.
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And these were transcribed and
put on this archive on the
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website, which you can kind of
search and look for various
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topics and things like that.
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So I came across a report or a
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transcription from a Lauren
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Drake who was seventy years old
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from Farmersburg, Indiana, and
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this was dated November
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fifteenth, nineteen eighty
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seven.
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And his report goes on to say a
long time ago.
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No one is sure of exactly when a
group of soldiers were moving
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across the Farmersburg area.
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They were moving a variety of
items, one of which was gold.
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In fact, they had a whole wagon
full of it.
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Well, as they were moving this
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gold, a report came to the head
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officer that there would be
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trouble ahead.
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The officer figured that bandits
wanted the gold.
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The officer decided to hide the
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gold and come back for it later,
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after taking care of the
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bandits.
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The soldiers then buried the
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gold in a hidden place near the
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wagon trail.
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Then they left.
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When they finally reached the
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bandits, all the soldiers were
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killed and didn’t tell where the
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gold was.
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Now no one knows where it’s
hidden.
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It’s hidden somewhere in the
area near channel thirty eight
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TV tower, because there used to
be an old dirt road running east
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and west there.
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And that’s the end of the
report.
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The skeptic in me immediately
jumps in and says, well, how?
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If all of the soldiers were
killed, how do they know that?
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How do they know that they
buried the treasure before
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finding the bandits?
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Because they were all dead and
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no one was alive to tell that
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story.
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Unless you have a ridiculously
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long death scene where the
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soldier spills his guts as he’s
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being killed by a bandit and
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saying, oh, we buried the
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treasure and you’re never gonna
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find it.
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And the bandits, of course,
again, the skeptic in me knows
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that the bandits, if they
actually were told that,
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probably would not have stopped
searching for the gold until
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they found it.
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So I don’t know.
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That’s how my head works, but
you never know.
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Maybe they looked for it and
couldn’t find it.
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Maybe it was buried so well that
the bandits never did find it.
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So I did some searching and the
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channel thirty eight TV tower is
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still there, actually off
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highway forty one near
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Farmersburg.
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And I found a map from the
eighteen seventies.
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And that area where the TV tower
now is did have some dirt roads
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or I guess all the roads at that
time were dirt paths.
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So there were dirt paths in that
area going east to west.
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So it does make you wonder if
maybe there’s some truth to
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this, that maybe there is some
buried gold or coins or
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something along the way in, uh,
just south of Farmersburg.
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Now in southern Illinois, we
have a little village called
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Cave-in-rock, and that area has
quite a history.
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There’s all kinds of lore of
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pirates and robbers and serial
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killers.
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Actually, the The first serial
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killers in the United States,
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the Harpe brothers and one of
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the more infamous outlaws that
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was tied to Cave-in-rock was a
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Revolutionary War soldier named
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Samuel Mason.
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He formed a gang of river
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pirates and made the cave at
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Cave-in-rock.
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His.
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Actually, it used to be called
Rock and cave, but now it’s
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called cave in Rock.
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But he made that cave his base
of operations, and that cave was
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a tavern and kind of a hideout,
and basically just full of
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lawless lawlessness and kind of
bad people, notorious figures.
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And legend has it that there is
two hundred thousand dollars in
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gold and silver coins somewhere
in that area.
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It’s said to have been buried by
stagecoach outlaws.
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It was reported that the
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treasure was hidden inside a
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cave located near the western
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bank of the Ohio River, close to
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the town.
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Staying in southern Illinois, we
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have stories of treasure in
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Speaker:
Golconda, Illinois.
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It’s believed that along the
western banks of the Ohio River
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near Golconda, there are
hundreds of American silver
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Speaker:
dollars from the eighteen
hundreds, and it’s believed that
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these coins might be from a
wrecked riverboat that went down
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in the Ohio River.
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But that’s an unconfirmed story.
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That’s another story that, you
know, it’s lore, legend or
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whatever, and not confirmed.
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But these stories are out there.
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And a lot of times stories might
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get embellished over the years,
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but sometimes there’s often some
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sort of element of truth to
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these stories.
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Like something might have
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happened a long time ago and
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it’s turned into this massive,
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you know, treasure trove that’s
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Speaker:
hidden somewhere.
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But maybe there was a boat that
went down that had some money on
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it or whatever.
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And over the years, it just kind
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of developed into this, this
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Speaker:
law.
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I had mentioned the Harpe
brothers earlier, the America’s
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first serial killers.
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Speaker:
They hung out in cave in Rock
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for a while, but at towards the
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Speaker:
end of their serial killing
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Speaker:
spree, they ended up just
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Speaker:
outside of Henderson, Kentucky,
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And the Dixon, Kentucky, area,
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Speaker:
which is about ten miles south
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Speaker:
of Henderson.
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Speaker:
And they were actually Micah
Harp and Wiley Harp.
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Speaker:
The.
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They were known as the serial
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Speaker:
killing brothers, but they were
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Speaker:
more likely first cousins,
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according to whatever they were
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Speaker:
known as Big Harpe and Little
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Harp.
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And over the course of nine
years, they supposedly killed
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Speaker:
thirty nine people.
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But maybe up to fifty.
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Just depends on what report
you’re reading.
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Speaker:
And they also not only murdered
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Speaker:
people, but they stole from
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Speaker:
them.
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So they kind of amassed a small
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Speaker:
fortune over that nine year
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Speaker:
period.
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And towards the end of their
murder spree, they left Illinois
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and they ended up near
Henderson, Kentucky, and they
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killed a mother and child
outside of Henderson.
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The people of Henderson ended up
chasing Big Harp and shot and
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killed him, and they cut his
head off and displayed it as a
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warning to other outlaws.
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And apparently little harp met
the same fate.
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And apparently just north of a
couple miles north of Dixon,
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Kentucky, there’s a road still
known as Harpe’s Head Road,
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which is kind of morbid, but I’m
guessing that kind of left an
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imprint on those people.
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And it’s rumored that they had
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amassed gold coins amounting to
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Speaker:
about three hundred thousand
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Speaker:
dollars, and no one really knows
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Speaker:
where they might have hidden
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Speaker:
that.
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Some maybe near Cave-in-rock,
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Speaker:
Illinois, but they ended up
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Speaker:
outside of Kentucky, near Dixon,
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Speaker:
Kentucky.
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Speaker:
So it might make sense that they
brought that with them.
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00:10:50.669 –> 00:10:55.330
Speaker:
So there are rumors that the
hoard was buried in a cave near
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Speaker:
Dixon, Kentucky, about ten miles
south of Henderson, like I said.
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And it’s said that the cave
rests above a stream near
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Speaker:
Harpe’s Head Road.
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Speaker:
Who knows, maybe someday
somebody’s going to be metal
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detecting and will come across a
giant hoard of gold coins from
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America’s first serial killers.
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And I know I haven’t gone into
every single report of buried
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Speaker:
treasure in the Tri-State.
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00:11:19.509 –> 00:11:22.669
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I just hit on the stories that
piqued my interest.
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Speaker:
There are tons of stories of
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00:11:24.110 –> 00:11:25.634
Speaker:
riverboats sinking in the Ohio
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00:11:25.634 –> 00:11:26.960
Speaker:
River along Henderson or
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00:11:26.960 –> 00:11:28.039
Speaker:
Evansville and southern
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00:11:28.039 –> 00:11:30.080
Speaker:
Illinois, and every time it
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00:11:30.080 –> 00:11:32.220
Speaker:
floods they say that coins wash
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00:11:32.220 –> 00:11:32.840
Speaker:
ashore.
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00:11:32.840 –> 00:11:34.080
Speaker:
Kind of sparking more interest
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Speaker:
in these legends, and I have no
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00:11:36.200 –> 00:11:38.379
Speaker:
doubt that there’s buried
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00:11:38.379 –> 00:11:40.639
Speaker:
treasure in the Tri-State and
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00:11:40.639 –> 00:11:42.039
Speaker:
sunken treasure in the Ohio
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Speaker:
River and creeks and just
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00:11:44.600 –> 00:11:45.120
Speaker:
everywhere.
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Speaker:
It’s just a matter of finding
it.
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Speaker:
Look, last the last month alone,
in July of twenty twenty three,
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00:11:50.539 –> 00:11:54.480
Speaker:
they found seven hundred gold
coins in a Kentucky cornfield.
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00:11:54.480 –> 00:11:58.320
Speaker:
So I have no doubt at all that
there’s something out there in
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00:11:58.320 –> 00:12:01.960
Speaker:
the Tri-State area just waiting
to be found.
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Speaker:
Just please be sure to get
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00:12:03.159 –> 00:12:04.240
Speaker:
permission if you’re going to be
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00:12:04.240 –> 00:12:06.480
Speaker:
searching on people’s private
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00:12:06.480 –> 00:12:07.480
Speaker:
property.
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00:12:07.480 –> 00:12:10.539
Speaker:
You don’t want to get yourself
shot or beheaded and end up
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00:12:10.539 –> 00:12:13.200
Speaker:
having a road named after you.
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00:12:13.200 –> 00:12:15.159
Speaker:
So anyway, hope you all enjoyed
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Speaker:
this episode and thank you for
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00:12:16.759 –> 00:12:17.240
Speaker:
joining me.
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Speaker:
And until next time, take care.
https://indstate.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/folklore/id/3872/rec/10
https://www.wymt.com/2023/07/12/millions-rare-gold-coins-unearthed-kentucky-cornfield/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpe_brothers

Here’s a map of Sullivan County, Indiana in 1876 (Farmersburg can be found at the top of the map – right of center)

